Estimands

Choose one estimand for the causal question before you select an estimation method. Each class defines its target population, contrast scale, intervention axis, and reference value. An Interpretation names one causal reading of an identified functional and the assumptions that reading adds.

cleverly.ATE	Compare population counterfactual means against one reference arm.
cleverly.ATT	Compare counterfactual means among units in each comparison arm.
cleverly.ATC	Compare counterfactual means among units in the reference arm.
cleverly.BackdoorMeanContrast	Store a normalized observed-data functional for an estimator adapter.
cleverly.CounterfactualMean	Request counterfactual outcome means by treatment level.
cleverly.NaturalCourseMean	Request the observed-course outcome mean.
cleverly.PopulationAttributableRisk	Request the natural-course risk minus a reference counterfactual risk.
cleverly.PopulationAttributableFraction	Request the preventable fraction relative to the natural-course risk.
cleverly.RiskRatio	Compare counterfactual risks on the ratio scale.
cleverly.OddsRatio	Compare counterfactual odds for a binary outcome.
cleverly.RegimeMean	Request mean outcomes under declared treatment regimens.
cleverly.RegimeContrast	Compare each declared regimen against one reference regimen.
cleverly.LearnedRuleValue	Request the fold-average value of a treatment rule learned inside each training fold.
cleverly.ModifiedTreatmentPolicy	Request mean outcomes under modified treatment policies.
cleverly.ModifiedTreatmentPolicyEffect	Compare modified treatment policies.
cleverly.targets.Interpretation	One causal reading of an identified functional, with the assumptions it adds.
cleverly.IncrementalMean	Request means under incremental propensity-score interventions.
cleverly.IncrementalEffect	Compare incremental propensity-score interventions.
cleverly.MSMProjection	Project counterfactual means onto a marginal structural model.
cleverly.ControlledDirectEffect	Compare treatments while fixing a binary intermediate variable.