# Estimands Choose one estimand for the causal question before you select an estimation method. Each class defines its target population, contrast scale, intervention axis, and reference value. An `Interpretation` names one causal reading of an identified functional and the assumptions that reading adds. ```{eval-rst} .. autosummary:: :nosignatures: cleverly.ATE cleverly.ATT cleverly.ATC cleverly.BackdoorMeanContrast cleverly.CounterfactualMean cleverly.NaturalCourseMean cleverly.PopulationAttributableRisk cleverly.PopulationAttributableFraction cleverly.RiskRatio cleverly.OddsRatio cleverly.RegimeMean cleverly.RegimeContrast cleverly.LearnedRuleValue cleverly.ModifiedTreatmentPolicy cleverly.ModifiedTreatmentPolicyEffect cleverly.targets.Interpretation cleverly.IncrementalMean cleverly.IncrementalEffect cleverly.MSMProjection cleverly.ControlledDirectEffect ```